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The Process of Building Demolition

The process of completely tearing down a structure is referred to as building demolition. There are several reasons to do this, including clearing the way for a new development, to safely remove a hazardous structure, or to demolish a very old building. Typically, the procedure involves the use of large machinery, like bulldozers or excavators, to demolish the structure. The first stage of a controlled demolition project is the evaluation of the structure. This includes a proper survey to evaluate the age and current state of the building.

Various stages of the Demolition process

Once the evaluation has been completed, the next step in the process is to create a plan. The plan will include the most effective and safest ways to carry out the controlled building demolition. The details of the plan will take into account the area surrounding the site, the type of structure and the equipment required.

1. Survey

This phase of the demolition process is crucial. The state of the building will be thoroughly assessed and the best approach to dismantle it will be decided upon. The area around the demolition site must be secured and the specific tools and machinery required will be outlined.

As demolition involves the complete tearing down of a structure it is important to first locate and remove any potential hazardous material, like asbestos. This type of material is quite prevalent in older structures. Once all potentially hazardous material has been removed, the demolition team can now start with the demolition process. They make use of a variety of equipment like wrecking balls, jackhammers, and cranes. Controlled demolition companies will tell you that this is a noisy and dusty process, but also necessary to make way for newer and safer developments. Surveyors play an important role in any demolition process, as they meticulously plan the site and help guide the demolition team. Without the surveyors, carrying out an effective controlled demolition would be very challenging, not to mention dangerous. A safe and efficient demolition project requires the coordination of various people and aspects to create a safe and controlled site.

Structural Survey

The building must first be surveyed before any demolition can commence. The structural survey process will reveal the condition of the building, therefore the most effective destruction methods can be employed . On completion of the survey, the exact and safest approach is outlined as part of a detailed plan.

Complete Site Survey

A complete survey of the entire site is the next step. Surrounding buildings and other structures must be protected not only within the site. An area assessment will determine the equipment that can be used and reduce any risks associated with the demolition.

2. Management of harmful material

Any hazardous material must first be identified and removed before a controlled building demolition can take place. This can include asbestos, lead paint or oil tanks, as this has the potential to cause harm to workers and the environment alike.

Safe removal of hazardous material is one of the most important processes to take place during any type of construction project. Demolition carries a number of risks, therefore safety must always be a priority. Building or industrial demolition can only take place after the successful removal of any harmful elements. Some demolition projects require large machinery, whilst others can be done manually, it all depends on the scope of work.

Plan development

The survey is done to identify any potentially hazardous material present, which can then safely be taken care of. Once this is out of the way, a detailed plan will be developed by the experts. The strategy for efficient and secure demolition will be outlined, as well as the effect it may have on the surrounding areas. The protection of the entire area, the setting and the equipment required will be detailed in the plan. Particularly older buildings may still have many remnants of asbestos, as this was a prevalent material in times gone by. The demolition will commence once the site is safe and secure. The noisy and messy demolition process will lead to exciting new projects, which can benefit an entire community. The surveyors assist the builders or industrial demolition company to have a clear plan of how the demolition is best carried. To ensure that the demolition process runs as smoothly as possible, numerous planning and safety concerns must be taken into account.
Safety Precautions

The demolition team and the neighborhood can be at risk during the process of a controlled or selective demolition. To safeguard both employees and the general public, safety precautions must be taken. Some of these precautions include:

  • The wearing of all prescribed personal protection equipment (PPE)
  • Creating a demarcated demolition site by erecting barriers
  • Regularly testing the air quality
  • Monitoring noise levels and vibrations
  • Have emergency assistance and first aid personnel on standby

These are only a handful of the safety precautions that must be observed when a controlled demolition is taking place. Demolition can be risky to those involved, but with the correct safety measures in place, it can be done without accidents. By taking these safety steps, you can contribute to a safe and successful demolition environment.
In conclusion

From the smallest to the largest controlled demolition sites, all demolition work can be challenging, and it is always a risky process. There are many steps involved to safeguard the workers, the neighborhood, and the environment. Surveyors are first to start the process by evaluating the entire site, identifying hazardous material, and creating a detailed plan for the demolition, which includes ample safety precautions. Only after any hazardous material is removed can the controlled demolition commence. Follow these instructions if you are planning a demolition project, to ensure efficiency and safety.

Contact Industrial Demolition & Metal Management for assistance with your demolition project.

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